Ghana Intensifies Onchocerciasis Elimination: The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has intensified efforts to eliminate onchocerciasis (river blindness) through a mass drug administration (MDA) campaign in Twifo Atti Morkwa and other endemic districts.

This initiative aims to eradicate the parasitic disease that has long affected communities along riverbanks in Ghana.

Ghana Intensifies Onchocerciasis Elimination: The Fight Against Onchocerciasis

Onchocerciasis, commonly known as river blindness, is caused by Onchocerca volvulus, a parasitic worm transmitted through the bites of infected blackflies. The disease leads to severe itching, skin lesions, and in severe cases, blindness. Ghana has been a key player in Africa’s efforts to control and eliminate the disease through sustained treatment programs.

Mass Drug Administration in Twifo Atti Morkwa

As part of the national strategy, the GHS launched an MDA program in Twifo Atti Morkwa, focusing on the distribution of moxidectin—a new drug recommended for onchocerciasis control. The campaign targets communities at risk, ensuring residents receive the medication through a door-to-door approach led by trained health volunteers.

Moxidectin has been introduced as an alternative to ivermectin, which has been used for years but has shown limitations in breaking the cycle of transmission. The drug will be administered biannually for the next three years under the Momentum Project, which aims to accelerate the elimination of river blindness in Ghana.

Community Engagement and Health Impact

The success of the MDA campaign depends heavily on community involvement. Health workers and volunteers are conducting sensitization programs to educate residents on the importance of taking the medication and adhering to treatment schedules. The initiative also involves collaboration with local chiefs, religious leaders, and community-based organizations to enhance participation.

Director of Public Health at GHS, emphasized the need for mass participation. “Onchocerciasis remains a public health threat, and we are committed to eliminating it. Through this mass drug administration, we aim to protect future generations from the devastating effects of river blindness,” he stated.

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Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite the progress, challenges such as misinformation, fear of side effects, and logistical constraints remain. Some residents have expressed concerns about the safety of the medication, highlighting the need for continuous education and engagement.

Ghana has made remarkable progress in reducing the burden of onchocerciasis, with significant declines in infection rates over the past two decades. The continued commitment of the government, health agencies, and local communities is crucial in achieving the World Health Organization’s (WHO) goal of eliminating the disease as a public health problem.

Conclusion: Ghana Intensifies Onchocerciasis Elimination

The mass drug administration in Twifo Atti Morkwa marks another critical step in Ghana’s fight against onchocerciasis. As the campaign continues, health authorities urge all eligible residents to participate in the treatment program to accelerate the elimination of river blindness and improve public health outcomes in affected communities.

Ghana Intensifies Onchocerciasis Elimination

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